Serbia

Serbia is a parliamentary republic located in Southeastern Europe, within the Western Balkans region. The country became an independent state in 2006 following the dissolution of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. Serbia plays an important political, economic, and cultural role in the Balkan region.

Political System and Governance

Serbia operates as a parliamentary republic. The President serves as head of state, and the Prime Minister heads the government. Legislative authority is vested in the 250-member National Assembly. The country has a multiparty system, and local governments enjoy a degree of administrative autonomy.

Human Rights and Civil Society

Serbia hosts an active civil society sector, with NGOs working in the areas of human rights, media freedom, gender equality, and anti-corruption. While progress has been made in institutional development, challenges remain in strengthening judicial transparency, ensuring media independence, and building public trust in state institutions.

Economy and Key Indicators

Serbia’s economy is based on industry, agriculture, and services. The country maintains strong trade relations with the European Union and continues to attract foreign direct investment. Economic policies focus on structural reforms, infrastructure modernization, and regional connectivity.

Foreign Policy and Regional Relations

Serbia pursues a balanced foreign policy approach. While continuing its EU accession process, the country also maintains close ties with Russia, China, and neighboring Western Balkan states. The dialogue with Kosovo remains a key issue in Serbia’s foreign relations, with mediation efforts led by the European Union and supported by international partners.

Current Trends

• Institutional reforms in public administration
• Strengthening judicial independence and transparency
• Progress in EU integration and reform alignment
• Continued dialogue with Kosovo under EU facilitation
• Expansion of regional economic and energy cooperation