Albania

Albania is a parliamentary republic located in Southeastern Europe, along the Adriatic coast. Since its transition from a socialist regime in 1991, the country has prioritized democratic consolidation, institutional reforms, and European integration as key strategic goals.

Political System and Governance

Albania is governed as a parliamentary republic. The President serves as head of state, while the Prime Minister leads the government. Legislative authority is vested in a 140-member unicameral Parliament. The political system is multiparty, and elections are held under a proportional representation system.

Human Rights and Civil Society

Albania has an active civil society and media environment. The government has undertaken reforms in judicial independence, anti-corruption, and gender equality. While notable progress has been made, continued efforts are needed to enhance institutional transparency and media pluralism. Civil society organizations play an important role in policy monitoring, human rights protection, and public accountability.

Economy and Key Indicators

Albania’s economy is based on services, tourism, agriculture, and energy. The country focuses on integrating with EU markets, attracting foreign investment, and developing infrastructure. Economic diversification and reduction of regional disparities remain key policy priorities.

Foreign Policy and Regional Relations

Albania is a NATO member and an official candidate for EU membership. Its foreign policy emphasizes regional cooperation, stability, and Euro-Atlantic integration. The country maintains close ties with neighboring states, including North Macedonia, Kosovo, and Montenegro, while actively contributing to Western Balkan regional initiatives.

Current Trends

• Continuation of judicial and anti-corruption reforms
• Expansion of renewable energy and digital economy sectors
• Advancement of EU accession negotiations
• Strengthening regional and cross-border cooperation
• Promotion of social inclusion and gender equality policies